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Lesson No 85 CO-EVAL, JUNIOR PARTNER AND DEFAULTER (Mudrik, Masbuq, Lahiq)
Ans. Mudrik is a person who has joined and been present throughout the congregational prayer, i.e. who partners the Imam from the word go and keeps him company till the last.
Ans. Masbuq is a person who joins the Imam one or more Rak’ahs after the start of the prayer. Q. Who is a Lahiq (defaulter)? Ans. Lahiq is one who misses one or more Rak’ahs after joining the prayers with the Imam such as one who joins the prayers with the Imam but dozes into a nap in Qa’dah (sitting) and remains as such, suffering the Imam to forge ahead by one or two more Rak’ahs.
Ans. The Masbuq should keep the Imam’s company till he (the Imam ) has finished. On Imam’s signaling the end of the congregational prayer, he should stand on his legs and complete the missed part of the prayer by picking up the threads of prayer from its very beginning. This means that if he has missed only one Rak’ahs, he should resume the Salat (after the Imam has ended from Thana, Ta’aw-wuz and Tasmiah and Al-Fatihah in that order. Then we will pass on to the recitation of some Surah and complete the prayer as usual. This shall include completing the whole Rak’ah, then going for Qa’dah and ending the Salat. This is the way to redeem every missed Rak’ah. If one has missed two Rak’ahs either of Dhuhr ‘Asr ‘Isha or Fajr, the first Rak’ah should be said with Thana, Tasmiah, Al-Fatihah and a Surah from the Qur-an. In the second Rak’ah, one should recite the Al-Fatihah and Surah and pass on to bowing, prostration and sitting in that order before rounding off the Salat with Salam. In case one has joined the congregational prayer only in the fourth and final Rak’ah of Dhuhr, ‘Asr or ‘Isha prayer, the missed three Rak’ah are to be said like this: the first Rak’ah is to be gone through with only the Al-Fatihah and a Surah followed by the Qa’dah. The Second Rak’ah has also to be said with Al-Fatihah and the Surah. The third Rak’ah is to be said with only the Al-Fatihah. On completion of the third Rak’ah Salat shall come to an end in the normal manner. If, however, it is the Maghrib prayer and we have joined the congregation only in the third and final Rak’ah, we must go through one Rak’ah with Al-Fatihah and Surah followed by the Qa’dah and the second Rak’ah in like manner. On completion of the second Qa’dah we turn our face in Salam and end the prayer. To sum up, if we have joined the congregation only in the last one Rak’ah the first Rak’ah when said after the congregational prayer must be rounded off with a Qa’dah, no matter which Salat it is. Please Select the Lessons from Jump Menu |
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