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Lesson No 77
- Will Salat of the followers be affected if that of the head of the
prayer gets nullified for some reason?
Ans. Salat of the followers shall get invalidated the
moment that of the head of the prayer gets annulled. The followers shall
also have to revise it.
- Who deserve to be the head of the prayer?
Ans. The following persons deserve to be heads of prayers
in order of merit,
- a scholar, i.e. a person conversant with matters relating to Salat
provided that he is also a person of up-right conduct;
- a person who has more knowledge of the Qur-an and recites it well;
- one who is more god fearing;
- one who is senior in age;
- one who is of a noble nature and of good demeanor;
- one who is more handsome and commands respect;
- one who is of nobler blood
- Who deserve to be the head of a prayer-the permanent Imam of a mosque,
or a person superior to him, if he happens to be present at the moment
in that mosque?
Ans. The permanent Imam is better than the newly arrived
person is although he is otherwise superior to the permanent Imam.
- Saying Salat behind what sort of people is undesirable (Makruh)?
Ans. It is undesirable to say Salat behind people who
are:
- innovators (in religion),
- transgressor;
- illiterate slaves;
- ignorant rustics;
- an unscrupulous blind;
- ignorant persons of illegitimate parentage.
But Salat can be said without any scruples behind
- a slave or a rustic if he is a man of learning,
- a blind person if he is scrupulous and educated or recites the Qur-an
well,
- a person of illegitimate parentage if he is learned and righteous,
provided that there is no one else superior to those mentioned above
present in the mosque.
- Behind what sort of people is it totally forbidden to say Salat?
Ans. Salat offered by a passion will not be valid
behind a lunatic, a drunkard, a Polytheist or an unbeliever.
- Salat of major if led by a minor and of men behind women will
not be valid.
- Similarly, Salat of person who has had a formal ablution will
not be valid behind a handicapped person (who has done Tayammum)
- Salat of a person with covered Satr behind one with uncovered
Satr will also not be valid.
- Likewise, Salat of person performing the Ruku (bowing), Sijdah
(prostration) will not be valid behind one who is doing these acts
by mere sign (because of some excuse or compulsion).
- Nor that of a person performing the Fard Salat will be valid behind
one who is only saying the Nafl prayer.
- And finally; a person saying Salat for one session (Dhuhr, for
example) will not be valid behind a person saying Salat of another
session (e.g., ‘Asr)
- Is it permissible to offer Taravih prayer behind a minor?
Ans. Even Travih is not allowed to be offered behind
a minor. Nevertheless, if a person has attained to the age of fifteen
can lead the prayers even if no other signs of puberty are visible in
him.
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