Times of prayers
There are fixed
times for the five compulsory prayers. The Quran says: “Surely
prayer is the timed ordinance for the believers.” (4: 103Q.) The
times have been given by the Holy Quran itself. It says: “And
glorify thy Lord by praising Him before the rising of the sun and before
its setting; and during the hours of the night do also glorify Him,
and during parts of the day, that thou mayest be well pleased.”
(20: 130Q.) “And keep up prayers in the two parts of the day and
in the first hours of the night.” (11:114Q.) “Keep up prayer
from the declining of the sun till the darkness of the night and the
morning Quran reading.” (17 : 78Q.) It is deduced from the above
verses that prayers must be said compulsorily after getting up from
bed in the morning and before going to bed at night, at the time of
the declining of the sun after the mid-day and before and after the
sun sets.
The times are very significant and speak voluminously. The morning prayer
signifies that we should all fall in prostration before the Almighty
who refreshens us in sleep and that we should begin the day’s
work in the name of the Almighty, and that we should finish it before
noon. Then at the declining of the sun at noon we should remember the
power of God, who can lower the mightiest even if it rises its head
topmost, exhibiting worldly glories will decline in a similar way. We
should also remember that our life’s half has already finished
like the day’s half, and that the latter half is approaching with
greater speed. Therefore we should turn towards God more than what we
have before in the first half of life. Let us perform once more the
Asar prayer before the evening of our life comes and before we leave
our day’s work. In the evening we should remember the power of
God, who can turn going into slumber from which we may not rise again
the next morning. The times of prayer are also significant, in that
one must fall in prostration before God even when the busiest after
disengaging oneself from worldly concerns. The following are the scheduled
times in Islam for prayers:-
The day into night and the night into day. Then when we go to bed we
should say our farewell prayers as we are.
(1)
Morning prayer
FAJIR, i.e., the early morning prayer, which begins from the appearance
of the dawn with the white streak of line in the eastern horizon up
to the rising of the sun. Thereafter the prayer becomes Qaza.
(2) The
early afternoon prayer
ZOHAR, i.e., the early afternoon prayer, which begins from the declining
of the sun at noon up to the time of the late afternoon prayer.
(3) The
late afternoon prayer
ASAR, i.e., the late afternoon prayer, which begins when a man’s
shade becomes double and ends just before the setting of the sun.
(4)
The evening prayer
MAGRIB, i.e., the sunset prayer, which begins just after the setting
of the sun up to the disappearance of the red signs in the horizon.
(5)
The night prayer
ESHA, i.e., the night prayer, which begins from the disappearance of
the red glow in the western horizon after sunset till midnight.
There are two optional prayer called forenoon prayer and
Tahajjad prayer. The former comes nearly at the breakfast time and the
latter begins from midnight up to the appearance of dawn.