Tahajjud
prayer
(a) Tahajjud
" The midnight prayer means the Tahajjud prayer. “Tahajjud”
is derived from “Hujud”, meaning sleep. Tahajjud, literally,
signifies giving up of sleep. The prayer was observed by the Holy Prophet
(p.b.o.h.) from midnight up to the appearance of the early dawn. This
prayer was specially ordained for the Holy Prophet by the following
verses: “And forsake sleep by it during a part of the night, being
optional for you.” “Perchance the Lord will send thee to
the Praised Abode.” (17: 79Q.) The Prophet was asked to stand
up in prayer at night and seek nearness to God by the following verses:
“O thou who hast wrapped thyself! Rise to pray in the night except
a little or add to it, and recite it with a little or add to it, and
recite the Quran well arranged. Surely the rising by night is the firmest
way to tread and most impressive in speech.” (73: 1-6Q.)
According to this direction of the Almighty, the Prophet imposed upon
himself the additional prayer of Tahajjud and spent the greater portion
of his night in divine service. To this effect, the Quran says: “Surely
the Lord knows that thou passest in prayer nearly tow-thirds of the
night and (sometimes) held of it, and also a party of those who are
with thee.” (73: 20Q.) These risings of the Holy Prophet (p.b.o.h.)
were generally interrupted by short naps at intervals of a few minutes.
In this prayer at night the Holy Prophet (p.b.o.h.) unrevealed his mind
before his Great Maker with his entire self-surrender, and remained
standing so long in prayer that his feet used to get swollen.
There is no fixed number of rak’ats in Tahajjud prayer. It is
generally a prayer without any standard forms of rituals and verses.
The great objects is to pour out one’s heart before one’s
Maker most submissively and with the utmost self-surrender and self-effacement
in the worshipper’s own language and preferably with the verses
of the Quran which he likes most. The number of rak’ats varies
form three to thirteen, including the “Witr” prayer.
(b)
Excellence of night prayer
“Great rewards and merits have been promised for the night prayer.
Allah descends to the lowest heaven in the latter part of the night
and invites invocations and petitions. Therefore the latter part of
the night, specially the middle of the latter half of the night is opportune
moment for acceptance of prayers. There is a moment in the night in
which the prayer of a devotee is accepted. Night prayer expiates and
prevents sins. The honourable among the Muslims are those learned in
the Quran and those who pray at night.”